Biological Preparations

rhizobium and azotobacter drive nitrogen fixation in legume crops; this article covers inoculants, seed treatment, and biofertilizers to boost soil health and reduce synthetic fertilizer use.

A cabbage-focused look at microbial consortia including bacillus velezensis and bacillus subtilis that boost plant resilience through disease suppression, nutrient solubilization, and healthier soil.

tomatoes are protected by Integrated Biological Pest Management, using predatory insects and microbial biopesticides for biological control and pest control to reduce chemical inputs and sustain yield and soil health.

Trichoderma harzianum boosts banana resilience by biocontrol—colonizing roots, suppressing pathogens, and triggering induced systemic resistance for stronger, healthier crops.

This article explores soil nitrogen management with microbial consortia, biofertilizers, biochar, and compost, plus green manures and crop rotation to boost nitrogen efficiency and soil health.

paecilomyces lilacinus provides nematode control in tomato cultivation by parasitizing meloidogyne eggs and juveniles, promoting sustainable, IPM-friendly production.

Climate-smart agriculture guides farmers to adapt to variable weather through integrated practices, soil health, irrigation scheduling, mulching, and cover crops, to boost yields, reduce risk, and lower emissions.

A concise review of microbial herbicides across diverse crops, detailing field performance shaped by environmental interactions and weed-crop dynamics within integrated weed management.

Explore sciomyzidae and their slug-killing larvae, including tetanocera and sepedon, their life cycles, habitat needs, and their role in conservation biological control and IPM for sustainable pest management.

Bacillus-based preparations boost cabbage resilience by enhancing biotic stress tolerance, disease suppression, root health, and nutrient uptake through rhizosphere colonization, induced defenses, and nutrient solubilization.

Biofertilization with pgpr and organic amendments (compost, green manure, biochar) enhances phosphorus solubilization and nitrogen use in broccoli, improving root growth, yield stability, and soil health.

Explores fungal symbioses and amf as foundations of sustainable agriculture in soybean systems, detailing AMF-driven nutrient management, phosphorus uptake, soil health, and practical inoculant strategies for resilient yields.

Designing microbial consortia and synthetic communities to boost nutrient cycling, disease suppression, and ecosystem resilience in the phytobiome through cooperation and metabolic handoffs.

This article explains how fermented nettle tea acts as an organic spray to deter cabbage worms and brassica pests, boosting plant defenses and offering a low-cost IPM option for organic gardens.

Actinobacteria act as plant growth-promoting microbes in the rhizosphere, boosting apple productivity through enhanced root growth, nutrient uptake, and disease resilience, while supporting sustainable orchard soils.

An overview of nematodes used for slug biocontrol, highlighting Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita (nemaslug): infection mechanism, formulations, soil-moisture timing, IPM integration, and safe, sustainable pest management for crops and ornamentals.

phytophthora infestans and late blight in potatoes are mitigated by bacillus subtilis and bacillus amyloliquefaciens biocontrols, using antagonism, ISR, and competition within IPM.

This article reviews onion disease management using microbial bio-preparations, with pseudomonas biocontrol and induced systemic resistance to reduce pathogens, enhance resilience, and cut chemical inputs.

At a sewage treatment plant, enzymes and microbial consortia boost process optimization, accelerating hydrolysis, improving effluent quality, and stabilizing energy use in activated sludge and anaerobic digestion.

Sustainable agriculture insights show how microbial interactions and protozoan associations boost potato yield, with risk assessment, regulatory guidance, and practical on-farm strategies for resilient production.